The oldest city in Georgia and the birthplace of the Georgia colony, Savannah was established in 1733 by the state’s founder and British army officer James Edward Oglethorpe, though Native Americans had inhabited the land long before European arrival. In its early years, Savannah lived through major yellow fever epidemics, as well as the American Revolution and later the Civil War – the latter leaving a huge scar on the city’s (and state’s) legacy. Many soldiers, enslaved people and settlers lie entombed in cemeteries and mass graves across Savannah, earning it the nickname of ‘the city that lives upon her dead’, as many old burial sites have since been covered over and forgotten.