Our world is brimming with wonders, from breathtaking natural marvels to landmarks rich with history. Every corner of the globe offers unforgettable sights and extraordinary experiences – but deciding where to start can feel overwhelming. That’s where we come in. We've curated a bucket-list adventure for every country currently safe to explore, so you can dive straight into planning your next unforgettable journey (don’t forget to check your country’s latest travel guidance before you pack your bags).

Click through this gallery to discover a bucket-list experience in EVERY country...

One of Europe’s most significant and awe-inspiring ancient ruins, the UNESCO World Heritage Site Butrint sits scattered over a forested peninsula on Albania’s southwest coastline.

A magnificent mishmash of Ancient Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Venetian structures, the settlement was a trading stop for millennia, occupied until the Middle Ages when it was abandoned and forgotten for centuries. Notable features include the well-preserved Roman theatre, dating back to the 3rd century BC, and the Lion Gate, adorned with a carving of a lion devouring a bull's head.

Covering about 85% of Algeria, the Sahara is everything you imagine a desert to be. Vast waves of golden-hued sand dunes, barren mountains, buttes and surreal rock formations stretch endlessly under piercing blue skies. Treks into Tassili n’Ajjer National Park provide the ultimate way to experience this inhospitable landscape.

Led by guides from the region’s Tuareg communities, you’ll uncover the Sahara’s secrets, including prehistoric rock art carved and painted on boulders, some dating back as far as 12,000 years. Stay overnight to watch the sun set over the ever-shifting dunes – a truly unforgettable experience.

With some of the best ski slopes in Europe, this tiny eastern Pyrenees nation is one place to head for in winter when a thick blanket of snow cloaks its soaring peaks. The lofty principality’s largest ski area is Grandvalira, while the more isolated Ordino valley is where serious skiers go to get their off-piste kicks. 

Don’t miss a day in Europe’s highest capital: Andorra la Vella sits at an elevation of 3,356 feet (1,023m). Its historic centre, known as the Barri Antic, features charming cobblestone streets and landmarks including the Casa de la Vall, one of the oldest parliamentary buildings in Europe. 

Kalandula Falls, located in Angola's Malanje Province, is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders in Africa. The falls, which cascade over the Lucala River, stretch about 1,312 feet (400m) wide and plunge roughly 344 feet (105m) down.

Situated in a lush, forested area approximately 224 miles (360km) east of Angola's capital, Luanda, the falls offer spectacular views. Visitors can follow a rocky path to admire the cascade from above and take a trail along the river to feel its powerful force from below.

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The sunshine-soaked island of Antigua has a beach for each day of the year – there are 365 beaches dotted along its magnificent coastline. Some of the standouts are the popular hill-backed Carlisle Bay (pictured), and the quieter Galley Bay Beach, a gorgeous soft white sand cove lapped by turquoise water and edged by palms.

Offshore, the bay is home to two vibrant coral reefs, offering a prime spot for snorkelling. With a little luck, swimmers can spot sea turtles gliding gracefully through the water here, a truly unforgettable experience. 

Tango is intertwined with Argentinian culture, and there's no better place to learn the performance art form than where it all began: on the streets of Buenos Aires' port areas. Take to the floor in a 'milonga' (traditional tango hall) in historic neighbourhood La Boca, with its renowned and colourful Caminito Street, where the dance is said to have originated in the 1880s. 

After dancing, indulge in another quintessential Argentine experience: 'asado' (barbecue). Buenos Aires boasts numerous parrillas (steakhouses) where you can savour juicy steaks cooked over a wood-fired grill. 

One of Europe’s most fascinating but undiscovered countries, landlocked Armenia has a distinct culture and deep history. It's home to a wealth of ancient religious sites, including the Ejmiatsin Cathedral in Vagharshapat, often regarded as one of the oldest Christian temples in the world. 

The capital city, Yerevan, lies in the shadow of the majestic Mount Ararat and is adorned with numerous ancient churches and monasteries. Notable sites include the 7th-century Karmravor Church, celebrated for its unique red-tiled roof, and the Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its rock-hewn architecture and the sacred spring that flows through the complex. 

Rising from the red desert in Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Uluru is a majestic sight at any time of day – but sunset transforms it into something truly extraordinary. As the sun dips below the horizon, the sacred monolith shifts through fiery reds, soft pinks and deep purples, creating a mesmerising display against the vast desert landscape.

During the day, explore the six-mile (10km) base trail that circles this iconic sandstone formation. Along the way, you'll discover ancient rock art, hidden caves and waterholes, while learning about the creation stories that make Uluru a site of immense spiritual significance to the Anangu people.

The gilded palaces and Gothic cathedral of Vienna’s Old Town are all delightful, but it’s in the ornate and storied 'kaffeehäuser' (coffee houses) where you get a real taste of the city’s culture. These ornate establishments, recognised by UNESCO as part of the city’s intangible cultural heritage, offer more than just coffee – they are a window into Vienna’s soul.

Begin your journey at Demel, a rococo gem on the Kohlmarkt that has been delighting visitors since 1786 before stopping at Café Central, where intellectuals have gathered since 1876, or experience the timeless charm of Café Sperl (pictured), serving coffee and history since 1880.

Beaches are the Bahamas's big draw, and they're not all the usual white sand, palm-fringed beauties. Sink your feet into the rose-hued shores of Pink Sands Beach on the eastern shore of Harbour Island, an idyllic isle just off the country’s larger Eleuthera Islands.

The beach gets its blush colour from microscopic bits of Foraminifera shells that are crushed by the waves and blend in with the sand. You’ll also find this three-mile (5km) beach has equally beguiling clear, warm and turquoise waters for wading into.

Compared to the big hitters of the Gulf, Bahrain is largely undiscovered by tourists. But this tiny island kingdom has plenty of appeal. The bustling capital, Manama, is the ideal starting point for exploration, offering a mix of modern architectural marvels, grand mosques and historic marketplaces that showcase the country’s rich heritage.

A stroll through Manama Souq, Bahrain’s oldest market, provides an immersive glimpse into local culture and traditions. Here, you can haggle for carpets and gold, savour shawarma at traditional eateries and explore Little India, known for its affordable and flavourful southern Indian cuisine. Just outside the city, don’t miss Qal’at al-Bahrain, a UNESCO-listed fort that stands as a testament to the island’s millennia-old history.

A trip to Barbados wouldn’t be complete without sampling the island’s iconic rum, a spirit that traces its origins to this tropical nation. Barbados is home to the world’s oldest commercial rum distillery, Mount Gay, located in Bridgetown. Operating since 1703, this historic distillery offers guided tours where you can learn about the rum-making process and enjoy tastings of its legendary spirits.

Another must-visit is St. Nicholas Abbey, a stunning plantation house and estate with its own rum distillery. Here, the highly regarded rums are crafted from sugar cane grown on the estate and crushed in a 19th-century steam mill. The resulting syrup, known locally as ‘sugar cane honey,’ is distilled and aged on-site, creating rums that are as rich in history as they are in flavour.

Widely regarded as one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval centres, Bruges’ old town is a picture-perfect destination. Its charming cobbled streets wind past crooked half-timbered houses and along serene canals crossed by stone bridges. The cityscape is crowned by the 13th-century Belfry of Bruges with its melodious bells and grand 17th-century merchant houses that speak to the city’s prosperous past.

Bruges is also home to splendid palaces filled with medieval art and treasures, offering a glimpse into its rich history. While its beauty draws plenty of visitors, planning a trip out of season allows you to experience this enchanting city at its most serene, free from the crowds.

A gaping underwater sinkhole at the centre of the Lighthouse Reef, the Great Blue Hole is a mecca for diving enthusiasts. Measuring almost 1,000 feet (305m) across and 400 feet (122m) deep, this almost perfectly circular hole is part of the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Experienced divers can descend into its depths to explore stunning stalactites, stalagmites and the diverse marine life that includes sharks, barracudas and stingrays. For non-divers, a helicopter tour offers breathtaking aerial views of this natural wonder, while snorkelling around the vibrant outer reef provides the chance to spot colourful fish and coral up close.

Nestled in the Himalayas and known for its commitment to preserving cultural traditions, Bhutan is a haven for walkers seeking meaningful journeys. Trekking provides access to its remote communities and sacred monasteries, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the country’s serene beauty.

A standout experience is the Trans-Bhutan Trail, a historic 250-mile (403km) route that winds through the heart of the country. This trek takes you through rhododendron forests, terraced rice fields and across rivers, climbing into the snow-capped Himalayan peaks. Among Bhutan’s many awe-inspiring sights is the Paro Taktsang Monastery, or Tiger’s Nest, perched dramatically on a cliff in the Paro Valley.

Among Bolivia’s most mesmerising landscapes is the Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat. This vast, dazzling expanse of white salt, edged by the rugged Altiplano, is a surreal natural wonder formed from a prehistoric lake that dried up thousands of years ago.

Its otherworldly terrain features unusual sights like Isla Incahuasi, an island dotted with giant cacti and volcanic remnants, as well as colourful lakes that attract flocks of flamingos. For an unforgettable experience, visit during the wet season when a thin layer of water transforms the flats into a giant natural mirror, reflecting the sky in perfect symmetry. 

A relic of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Ottoman past, the Stari Most (Old Bridge) in Mostar is one of Europe’s most iconic and enchanting bridges. Spanning the Neretva River, this high-arched masterpiece was built in 1556, and the 'Mostari' bridge keepers who guarded this strategic crossing gave the city its name. 

The bridge was severely damaged during the Bosnian War, only to be meticulously rebuilt and reopened in 2004. Today, Stari Most is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the setting for a thrilling local tradition: diving. Brave locals (and some daring visitors) leap from the bridge into the turquoise waters below, turning this historic landmark into a nerve-wracking spectacle.

Home to Africa’s famous 'Big Five' (lions, leopards, rhinoceros, elephants and buffalo), the Okavango Delta, a vast inland delta in the northern part of the country, is a top destination for safari enthusiasts seeking to observe these majestic animals in their natural habitat.

Exploring the delta by mokoro – traditional canoe-like vessels – is one of the best ways to experience the region. As you glide through the waterways, you may encounter hippos, crocodiles and a plethora of bird species, including the African fish eagle and saddle-billed stork. Botswana also boasts the world's largest elephant population, with approximately 130,000 elephants roaming its landscapes

Blessed with a stunningly beautiful setting – all lush mountains and gorgeous curves of gold-sand beaches – Rio de Janeiro is one of the world’s most ravishing cities.

Spend the day enjoying the sun, sand, sea and scenery (and people watching) on the sands of the world-famous Copacabana Beach before catching the cable car up Sugar Loaf Mountain to gaze upon the city and the Rio’s best-known landmark Cristo Redentator as the sun sets.

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A historic village in Brunei’s capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Kampong Ayer is the world’s largest water village and a captivating glimpse into traditional life. The original inhabitants lived in stilted timber houses above the Brunei River, avoiding the swampy land that has since been reclaimed for residential and urban development.

Today, Kampong Ayer is home to approximately 10,000 residents across 40 interconnected villages, covering an area of just under four square miles (10sq km). These villages are linked by an intricate network of wooden and concrete boardwalks. Along with homes, the water village features mosques, schools, restaurants and other essential facilities, making it a true 'Venice of the East'.

With its gleaming gold-plated dome, intricate mosaics, chandeliers and green marble floors, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral’s lavish Neo-Byzantine style makes it one of Europe’s most awe-inspiring places of worship. The 148-foot-high (45m) central dome and spacious interior, which can hold up to 5,000 people, make it a truly remarkable structure.

Named after Saint Alexander Nevsky, a 13th-century Russian prince, the cathedral was built in memory of the Russian soldiers who fought and died during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877 to 1878, which secured Bulgaria’s independence. 

A thundering confluence of three crashing cascades, Niagara Falls spills across the Canadian and US border and is one of North America’s greatest natural spectacles The largest of the three, Horseshoe Falls, lies in Canada, and this is where you get the best views of the waterfall.

There are many options for getting a good look at the torrent from the Voyage to the Falls cruise, where you can see and hear the roar of Horseshoe Falls at close proximity, to a helicopter tour that gives a dizzying bird’s eye view of the waterfall along with a swoop over nearby Toronto’s soaring skyline.

Cape Verde, a volcanic archipelago off the west coast of Africa, is often recognized as a fly-and-flop winter sun destination. However, its 10 islands offer a wealth of cultural and natural attractions, making it a hotspot for avid hikers.

The island of Fogo features one of Cape Verde’s must-do treks: a trail ascending the slopes of Pico do Fogo, an active stratovolcano that stands at 9,281 feet (2,829m). This conical peak not only provides a rewarding hike but also contributes to the island's reputation for producing distinctive wine and coffee, thanks to its fertile volcanic soil. 

The region of Patagonia is an extraordinary wilderness that spans the southernmost tip of South America, encompassing parts of both Argentina and Chile.

In Chile's section lies the remote and rugged Torres del Paine National Park, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, including the soaring jagged spires of Las Torres – the tower-like peaks after which the park is named. Waterfalls, glacial lakes and sweeping grasslands all astound visitors, as does the wildlife that inhabits this wild region. Inhabitants include guanacos, pumas, the endangered huemul deer and Andean condors.

A man-made wonder of the world, the Great Wall of China is an extraordinary feat of ancient engineering and one of China’s most awe-inspiring sights. Its name is somewhat misleading, however, as it is not a single continuous wall but a series of walls constructed by various Chinese dynasties over more than 2,000 years.

Some sections have fallen into disrepair, while others have been well-preserved or restored. Among the most impressive is the Mutianyu Wall, originally built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 550–577) and later reconstructed under the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). Known for its 23 watchtowers and fortresses, this stretch has been carefully restored since the 1980s, making it a popular destination for visitors.

Corcovado National Park in Costa Rica is among the most biodiverse regions on Earth, encompassing approximately 2.5% of the world's biodiversity within its boundaries. This remarkable diversity is attributed to the park's 13 distinct ecosystems, including lowland rainforests, cloud forests and mangrove swamps, which provide habitats for a multitude of species. 

The Osa Peninsula, where Corcovado is located, is home to both the two-toed and three-toed sloths. Additionally, the park supports populations of jaguars and the endangered Baird’s tapir, highlighting its critical role in wildlife conservation.

Built to protect the 'Pearl of the Adriatic', the formidable medieval walls of Dubrovnik rise from the azure waters, encircling the city's historic Old Town. These walls, stretching approximately 6,365 feet (1,940m), were constructed between the 12th and 17th centuries.

Walking along these ramparts offers sweeping views of terracotta rooftops, narrow laneways and the scenic coastline, providing a unique perspective of the city's rich heritage. Dubrovnik's architectural marvel gained international fame as the primary filming location for King's Landing in the television series Game of Thrones. This association has increased tourism, so visitors should anticipate bustling crowds, especially during peak seasons.

Old Havana, known locally as La Habana Vieja, is the historic heart of Cuba's capital, founded by the Spanish in 1519. This area is a living museum of colonial architecture, featuring cobblestone streets, plazas, palaces, gardens and beautiful churches. In 1982, UNESCO designated Old Havana and its fortification system as a World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value.

Legendary birthplace of Aphrodite, this eastern Mediterranean island nation certainly has a heavenly beauty about it. Blessed with beaches, mountains, vineyards, timeless stone villages, sleepy fishing towns and ancient ruins, there’s plenty to see and do in Cyprus.

The island’s most famous beach is Petra tou Romiou, where the Greek goddess of love herself is said to have arisen from the sea foam. More commonly known as Aphrodite’s Beach, this storied bay is a striking sight with sea stacks rising from its luminous waters adding to its beauty and drama.

Pretty much the perfect place for a weekend away, history-drenched Prague sits prettily on the banks of the Vltava River and is packed full of architectural treasures and great places to eat and drink. Start your wanderings in Prague’s cobbled old town, with its magnificent 12th-century town square and old Jewish quarter, then cross the Vltava on the famous Charles Bridge to Prague Castle.

The rambling complex demands at least a day’s exploration to uncover its jewels, including the awe-inspiring St Vitus Cathedral that sits within it. Visit Prague in winter and it’s the closest you’ll get to stepping into the pages of a snow-dusted fairy tale.

Denmark is a dream for food lovers, leading the New Nordic Cuisine movement that champions seasonal, sustainable and wild ingredients. Home to world-famous restaurants like Noma, this small nation has redefined global gastronomy with its fresh, local approach.

It’s not just the food that’s wild. Denmark shares the UNESCO-listed Wadden Sea National Park with Germany and the Netherlands, a stunning expanse of intertidal mudflats and sandbanks. Known for its wildlife, from migratory birds to seals, the park also offers unique experiences like oyster safaris. Run by the Wadden Sea Centre, these excursions let you harvest Pacific oysters straight from the seabed and savour them as the salty breeze sweeps across this spectacular landscape.

Stark and strangely beautiful, Lac Assal in Djibouti is one of Africa’s most extraordinary natural wonders. This crater lake, located in the Great Rift Valley near the western end of the Gulf of Tadjoura, is the lowest point in Africa, sitting at 509 feet (155m) below sea level. Renowned for its extreme salinity, its milk-blue waters are surrounded by vast salt flats and rugged volcanic formations, creating an otherworldly landscape.

Lac Assal lies in the central-western part of Djibouti, a small nation on the northeast coast of the Horn of Africa. The salt flats have long been a source of economic and cultural importance, and this unique destination is a must-visit for those seeking unspoiled natural beauty.

With untamed landscapes of primordial rainforests, emerald peaks and rushing rivers, Dominica isn’t your typical Caribbean destination. While it does boast some sensational sandy beaches, the island's true allure lies in its thrilling hiking opportunities, particularly within the UNESCO-listed Morne Trois Pitons National Park. 

One of the most popular and challenging trails in the park is the hike to Boiling Lake. This demanding trek, which can take between six to eight hours round trip, leads adventurers through dense rainforest, sulphur vents and the otherworldly Valley of Desolation. The journey culminates at the Boiling Lake, a flooded fumarole filled with bubbling greyish-blue water, usually enveloped in a cloud of vapour.

Each year from mid-January to late March, the wild and scenic Samaná Peninsula in the Dominican Republic plays host to one of nature’s most breathtaking spectacles. Around 1,500 to 2,000 humpback whales migrate to Samaná Bay to mate and give birth, making it one of the Caribbean’s top whale-watching destinations.

This lush slice of the northeastern coast, with its rainforests, coconut groves and hidden sandy coves, offers year-round appeal. Steeped in pirate lore and legends of buried treasure, the peninsula is a paradise of quiet beauty and rich history. Whether you come for the whales or the beaches, Samaná is a destination that delivers. 

The Galápagos Islands, often referred to as the 'Enchanted Isles', are located approximately 600 miles (970km) off the coast of Ecuador. This remote archipelago is renowned for its extraordinary endemic flora and fauna, which played a pivotal role in shaping Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection following his visit in 1835.

Today, the Galápagos stand as one of the world's best wildlife-watching destinations, offering visitors the chance to observe unique species such as marine iguanas, giant tortoises, Galápagos penguins, sea lions, frigatebirds and Darwin's finches in their natural habitats.

The only ancient wonder of the world still standing, the pyramids of Giza are nothing short of mind-blowing. These monumental structures have stood for over 4,500 years on the edge of the desert plateau near the Nile, continuing to challenge historians and archaeologists with questions about their construction and purpose.

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the most impressive, built around 2560 BC as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu. The Great Sphinx is equally fascinating, a colossal limestone sculpture with a lion’s body and a human head that stretches approximately 240 feet (73m) long and stands 66 feet (20m) high, making it one of the world’s largest and oldest statues.

Small yet spectacular, El Salvador is often overlooked on the Central American tourist trail but boasts stunning natural wonders, including volcanoes, rainforests and surf beaches, as well as fascinating historical sites. Among its most significant is the UNESCO-listed Joya de Cerén, a remarkable Maya site known as the 'Pompeii of the Americas'.

This ancient farming village was buried under volcanic ash around AD 600 following the eruption of the Laguna Caldera Volcano. Like Pompeii, the ash preserved everyday life in astonishing detail, providing archaeologists with an extraordinary glimpse into the pre-Hispanic community's daily routines and culture.

Located on Africa’s west coast, Equatorial Guinea is a hidden gem of lush landscapes and volcanic islands. This fascinating nation, made up of a mainland region and islands like Bioko and Annobón, stands out as the only Spanish-speaking country in Africa – a unique legacy of its past. 

The capital, Malabo, perched on Bioko Island, enchants visitors with its stunning colonial architecture, including the Gothic Santa Isabel Cathedral. For those craving adventure, the Moka Valley offers a hiker’s dreamscape of crater lakes, forested peaks and untamed wilderness, home to the Buki people. And then there are the beaches – pristine stretches of sand so untouched they’re frequented only by nesting turtles.

Eritrea's port city of Massawa, with its rich Ottoman and Italian colonial heritage, is a treasure trove of history and a perfect gateway to the breathtaking Red Sea coastline. From Massawa, you can set off on boat trips to the pristine Dahlak Archipelago, a hidden gem for snorkelers. Dive into crystal-clear waters to explore vibrant coral reefs, sharing the underwater world with turtles and colourful schools of fish.

Back on land, Massawa’s old town offers an atmospheric journey through time. Its winding streets are lined with elegant, weathered buildings, many still bearing scars from Eritrea’s war of independence, standing as powerful reminders of the city’s resilience. 

A marvel of medieval architecture, Tallinn’s Old Town is packed with charm. Enclosed within robust city walls with towers and conical turrets, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a bucket-list must. At its heart lies the picturesque Town Hall Square, bordered by colourful, gabled merchants' houses from its Hanseatic League past.

Wander ancient alleyways, admire grand palaces and gaze at soaring church spires. On Toompea Hill, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral stands as a richly decorated icon of Estonia's Russian Empire era. Its lavish domes and hilltop location provide stunning views of the city walls and historic surroundings.

Formerly known as Swaziland, Eswatini is one of the best places in Africa to see both black and white rhinos in the wild, with Mkhaya Game Reserve being the prime location to track these horned animals on foot alongside knowledgeable guides. Established in 1979 to protect the country's last indigenous Nguni cattle, the reserve has expanded its conservation efforts to include numerous endangered species. 

It is home to Eswatini's only herd of buffalo and supports populations of rare antelope species such as roan, sable and tsessebe. Visitors may also encounter giraffes, zebras, hippos, warthogs and, though elusive, leopards. Spotted hyenas can often be heard at night, and crocodiles are frequently seen near waterholes.

An archipelago nation, Fiji is the ultimate island hopping destination.  Among its hundreds of picture-perfect tropical isles, the Yasawa and Mamanuca Islands stand out. These chains of volcanic islands and coral atolls are strung off the coast of Viti Levu, offering crystal-clear waters and thriving coral reefs.

A highlight in the Yasawas is Sawa-i-Lau, a limestone island distinct from its volcanic neighbours. Beneath its mountainous centre lie two ethereal saltwater caves, accessible for swimming. These caverns hold deep spiritual significance for the local Fijian community, and are a magical experience you'll remember forever. 

If spotting the Northern Lights is on your bucket list, then Lapland should be too. This vast Arctic wilderness, stretching across northern Finland, is home to untouched spruce forests, lakes and rivers. It is inhabited by the Sámi, Europe's only recognized indigenous people, who also reside in northern Sweden, Norway and Russia.

Traditionally, the Sámi are known for reindeer husbandry, a practice deeply rooted in their culture. However, today, only about 10% of the Sámi are involved in reindeer herding, often combining it with other occupations. Visiting in summer offers the experience of the midnight sun, while winter reveals frozen forests illuminated by the stunning aurora borealis dancing across the dark skies.

Arguably the world’s most romantic city, the 'City of Light' is a destination that belongs on every traveller’s bucket list, with the Eiffel Tower as its crown jewel. Designed by Gustave Eiffel and completed in 1889 for the World’s Fair, this iconic wrought-iron structure has become a global symbol of France.

Visitors can ascend to the first, second or top levels, each offering breathtaking views of Paris’s elegant cityscape. For a truly unforgettable experience, indulge in a meal at Le Jules Verne, the Michelin-starred restaurant perched on the second floor of the tower. This dining spot combines world-class cuisine with unparalleled views 410 feet (125m) above the city. 

The Gambia, Africa's smallest mainland country, boasts a 50 mile (80km) coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, featuring stunning sandy beaches like Kotu and Batukunku. Backed by palms, these soft sands are frequented by fishermen and vibrant birdlife. Time your visit for sunset to witness the skies ablaze over the ocean.

For a unique bucket-list experience, explore Jinack Island in Niumi National Park. This mangrove-fringed haven is home to over 200 bird species, including European migrants, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. Its pristine beaches and traditional villages also provide a tranquil retreat, perfect for immersing yourself in The Gambia’s natural beauty and culture.

Velvety green peaks, jewel-like alpine lakes and villages with wonky half-timbered houses, Germany’s Bavaria region is straight out of the pages of a storybook. Follow the many hiking trails that thread around the Bavarian Alps, leading through dark forests steeped in legends and wildflower speckled meadows, before winding up steep valleys to glistening lakes.

This part of Germany is also peppered with fairytale castles including Neuschwanstein Castle, built by King Ludwig II and made world famous by Walt Disney.

Cradle of western civilisation and southern Europe’s cultural capital, Athens is full of amazing sights, both ancient and modern. The Acropolis is the big one, however, looming over the ever-expanding city for eons.

It’s hard to take your eyes off the ancient hilltop citadel that is home to an astonishing collection of ancient temples and antiquities including the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus. Go in spring or autumn to enjoy roaming around the rambling ruins without the heat and hectic crowds.

Ghana abounds with wildlife and natural beauty but its history is more fascinating than any of that. Like many West African nations with a colonial past, it was a major hub for the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Its coastline is dotted with forts, castles and dungeons, now collectively known as Ghana’s Slave Castles.

Dating back to 1482, Elmina Castle is one – it is the oldest European building in sub-Saharan Africa. Another significant site is the so-called 'Door of No Return' at Cape Coast Castle, now an important pilgrimage site for people with ancestors from West Africa, in particular. 

A volcanic island nation at the southernmost point of the Caribbean’s Windward Islands, Grenada is known as the spice isle with its plantations flourishing with precious spices, including cinnamon, vanilla and clove. Nutmeg is its most profitable crop, known as 'black gold', which was introduced by the British in the 1800s.

While Grenada’s beaches are idyllic, for an authentic island experience follow hiking trails into its lush interior, through rainforests, past waterfalls and around the fragrant spice farms that dot the small island’s verdant hills. Many offer guided tours, a lovely way to learn about the spices that are intrinsic to its history and culture.

Epic volcanoes, otherworldly lakes, colonial cities full of ornate architecture and a rich culture steeped in Mayan traditions, Guatemala has plenty to vie for visitors’ attention. But one site stands out as a must-visit, the sprawling and atmospheric ruins of Tikal, a complex of Mayan pyramids, palaces and temples that appears almost out of nowhere in the thick jungle.

The country was the cradle of Mayan civilisation and Tikal was inhabited from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the national park covers 57,600 hectares including parts of the Maya Forest which is home to jaguars and pumas.

People have been taking to the waters in Hungary’s capital since before Roman times. They know what they’re doing. Spending a few hours wallowing in one of the city’s elegant and historical thermal bathhouses is a delightful way to soothe weary legs from sightseeing and immerse yourself in the country’s culture.

Fed by naturally heated springs, the Széchenyi Thermal Bath is one of Budapest’s largest and most famous medicinal baths, set within a daffodil-yellow Neo-Baroque building in Városliget City Park. With inside and outside pools, its waters are rich in calcium, magnesium and sulphate and it’s common to see locals play chess as they soak.  

The ‘Land of fire and ice’ might be sparsely populated, but Iceland is positively crammed with bucket list things to do. Tick off some of the big hitters by taking a week-long road trip on the Ring Road. Stop to walk on Vatnajökull, Europe’s largest glacier (pictured), blow away the cobwebs on black sand beaches, spot whales off Snaefellsnes Peninsula and be awed by Godafoss Waterfall in the north.

This route also includes cool capital Reykjavík and the county’s most popular scenic loop, the Golden Circle, which takes in Gullfoss, the Geysir Geothermal Area and Thingvellir National Park.

India is full of enchanting and storied cities, but none quite as alluring as Udaipur, AKA ‘City of Lakes’. Rich in Rajasthani heritage and culture, the walled city was founded in 1559 as the historic capital of the kingdom of Mewar. Set on a series of hills, it has pretty palaces, gorgeous lakes and bustling bazaars.

Must-see attractions include City Palace Museum, Saheliyon Ki Bari Garden, the Monsoon Palace and watching the sunset over the Fateh Sagar Lake. Shopping for Rajasthani handicrafts in Hathi Pol Bazaar and a breezy boat ride around ethereal Lake Pichola are also essential. If budgets allow, stay in the 'floating' Taj Lake Palace, an iconic marble hotel on the island of Jag Niwas.

With a diverse and rugged coastline, tropical jungles, verdant rice fields, active volcanoes, world-class waves and endless temples, the island of Bali has plenty of allure for active and cultural escapades. Its beaches run the gamut from bustling to serene and from silken sand to black and volcanic.

Chart a route around the coastline and you’ll soon find your favourite shore – will it be cliff-backed Bingin Beach on the Bukit Peninsula, buzzy Jimbaran Beach or surfers’ spot New Kuta Beach?

Embrace the wild and windswept scenery of west Ireland on the Wild Atlantic Way, a showstopper of a driving route that stretches 1,600 miles (2,500km) from County Cork to County Donegal. Not only does it deliver sublime seascapes (soaring sea cliffs and salt-licked islands) but it’s steeped in history too, with crumbling abbeys and castles, island monasteries, stalwart fishing communities, lonely lighthouses and bleakly beautiful landscapes that have inspired Ireland’s literary greats.

The dreamiest city in all of Europe (and arguably the world), Venice is like nowhere else on Earth. Built on 118 small islands, interlinked by canals and bridges, the compact floating city is a medieval marvel whose beauty never fades.

One you’ve glided over canals in gondolas and ticked off obligatory sights such as Saint Mark’s Basilica, Doge’s Palace, the Gallerie dell’Accademia and the Rialto Fish Market be sure to lose yourself in the lesser known areas like Cannaregio and Castello, and slurp cuttlefish ink risotto in bacari (typical Venetian bars) to really get a sense of life in La Serenissima.

A dazzling island nation that throbs with culture and thrills with bountiful natural beauty, Jamaica is a gem. It's here you'll find some of the Caribbean’s best food, music scenes and beaches.

Once you’ve flopped on popular stretches including the legendary Seven Mile Beach at Negril, seek out some of its lesser known scenic spots including Frenchman's Cove, with its tales of pirates, little streams and a lush backdrop. There's plenty of white sand to relax on, but snorkelling here is a must.

From cherry blossoms and dense bamboo forests to the sacred snow-capped peak of Mount Fuji and steaming hot springs, Japan dazzles with its diverse natural landscapes. However, its cultural offering is the most intriguing part about this country.

The city of Kyoto and its surroundings is one of the most historic places to visit with its profusion of ancient shrines, temples and castles – there are 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites here. It's also where you'll find the famous geisha district Gion, with its traditional teahouses and peaceful Japanese gardens. 

Walking down the narrow passageway of the Siq to emerge in front of the façade of Petra’s ornately carved Treasury is as close to an Indiana Jones moment as you’re likely to get. Hewn out of blush-coloured sandstone by desert nomads the Nabateans in the 3rd century BC, Jordan’s Rose City is a startlingly beautiful ancient treasure and one of the world’s most famous lost cities.

The intricate temples, tombs and passageways were rediscovered by a Swiss explorer named Johann Burckhardt in 1812. Archaeologists are still uncovering lost tombs and puzzles to fill in the pieces of this mysterious caravan city.

Tracing the steps of ancient traders along the corridors known as the Silk Roads, has been a bucket list ambition for intrepid travellers for centuries. It's an epic undertaking with these routes connecting the great powers of China, Persia and India with Europe, passing through the steppes of Central Asia including Kazakhstan, the largest of the 'stan' nations.

Among its sights are atmospheric ruins of once bustling trading hubs such as the walled city of Sauran. Once the largest city in Kazakhstan, its sun-bleached earth fortifications can be seen near to Turkestan in the south. The juxtaposition with the bold and surreal architecture in futuristic capital Astana (previously Nur-Sultan) is mind-blowing.

Seeing scores of wildebeest, antelope and zebra stomp across Serengeti Plains, pursued by predators including crocodiles and leopards, is a spectacle like no other. Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve is the place to witness the annual Great Migration, which takes place between July and October.

Set in the southwest of the country, this stellar safari reserve has all the Big Five present – lion, leopard, black rhino, elephant and buffalo – and is the homeland of the Nilotic Maasai tribe who have a deep connection to the land and share their knowledge and customs on guided tours.

Looking for a truly far-flung getaway? Kiribati, a string of 33 coral atolls scattered nearly 2,485 miles (4,000km) away from Hawaii across the central Pacific, could be the place for you. Fishing, birdwatching, snorkelling and diving are the main tourist activities on offer, along with getting to know locals and their traditional way of life in the villages that pepper the atolls.

There are also relics from World War II, notably on Tarawa and Butaritari Atoll, including coastal defence guns, bunkers and pillboxes. The remains of shipwrecks and planes from the bloody battles fought in this region are sometimes visible at low tide. 

A small, oil-rich country in the Arabian Gulf, sandwiched between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, Kuwait has an undeveloped tourism industry. Kuwait City is where most of the country’s interesting sights are to be seen including Souk Al Mubarakiya, a sprawling and bustling marketplace where people have come to haggle and shop for spices, fabrics and assorted goods for centuries.

The city’s other big ticket sights are the Grand Mosque and spiky Kuwait Towers, which have been a distinctive feature on its ever-soaring skyline since 1979. 

There are many reasons this landlocked nation is described as the Switzerland of Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan has a similar drama in its landscapes (spruce forests, wildflower spiked meadows, gleaming lakes, glacier-fed lakes and snowy peaks) and it’s also safe and friendly with deep-rooted regional traditions.

However, unlike Switzerland, Kyrgyzstan also has sweeping steppe lands and deserts. It is a spectacular trekking region where you’ll find tight-knit communities with deep-rooted traditions including nomadic people who still practice the art of eagle hunting. You’ll also find the ruins of ancient caravanserai (inns) that dotted the Silk Road route. 

The mighty Mekong River flows through little landlocked Laos and travelling along it is an incredible way to immerse yourself in its landscapes and culture. You’ll pass through lush jungle, high mountains, waterfalls and limestone cliffs pocked with caves such as the Pak Ou Caves in the northern province of Luang Prabang. Inside these limestone caverns are stupas, shrines and thousands of little statues of Buddha.

The UNESCO World Heritage City of Luang Prabang lies on the sacred river too, where it meets the Nam Khan River, and astounds with its horde of ornate golden temples.

A beauty of a Baltic city set at the mouth of the River Daugava, Riga has one of the most atmospheric old towns in Europe. The UNESCO-listed historic centre is a real mix of architectural styles, including Gothic, Art Nouveau and Neoclassical with its 13th-century Town Hall Square at the heart of it. It’s perfectly sized for a weekend potter.

The gilded Nativity of Christ Cathedral adds to the city’s architectural eclecticism as does Riga Central Market, a UNESCO World Heritage Site on the banks of the Daugava, just outside the old town. Built in the 1920s, the market is housed in five pavilions that used to be World War II-era zeppelin hangars.

Driving the steep, dirt track known as the Sani Pass through the Southern Drakensberg Mountains from South Africa and into the small landlocked Kingdom of Lesotho is a bucket list item for adventurous drivers. Only accessible with a four-wheel drive, and nerves of steel, the precipitous route involves many hairpin turns and zero guard rails, but the reward is ravishing views of the mountains poking above billowing clouds.

You'll enter into a beautiful country, renowned for its ancient San rock art and rare birds like the bearded vulture. Stop for a cool drink at the highest pub in Africa enroute, Sani Pass Lodge at 9,429 feet (2,874m).

Follow the Liechtenstein Trail on foot or on two wheels to see fairytale castles, vineyards, undulating valleys, picturesque towns and soaring snowy peaks in this mountainous enclave that feels like a forgotten corner of Europe. The long-distance hiking trail stretches for 47 miles (75km) around the pint-sized principality and is best taken over five to six days. Highlights include the sight of Vaduz Castle (pictured) teetering on a wooded cliff above the tiny capital and historic home of Liechtenstein's royal family. 

The third Baltic capital, Vilnius is another fascinating gem with a blend of medieval and Soviet-era architecture. The top of St John’s Bell Tower is the place to get a bird’s-eye view of the roofs and labyrinthine laneways of its UNESCO-listed medieval Old Town, including the spires of its 15th-century churches that include the Gothic St Anne’s Church.

Be sure to time your visit to see the 17th-century painting of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of Mercy at the Gates of Dawn, the only surviving gate of the defensive city wall built in the 1500s, for sunset to see it bathed in golden light.

Luxembourg may be small but it packs a punch with its historic sights and spectacular natural landscapes. For soul-stirring trekking make for Müllerthal, a hilly region that has been dubbed ‘Little Switzerland’. Set off on the 70-mile (112km) Müllerthal Trail to take in its ancient forests, dramatic waterfalls and strange rock formations that characterise this rugged landscape.

The ravishing route also takes you through Echternach, a walled medieval town on the eastern border and the oldest in the country.

Home to 112 lemur species, from the largest species, the indri, to the tiny mouse lemur, and from the best known ring-tailed lemur to one of the rarest mammals on Earth, the silky sifaka, Madagascar is the only place in the world where these enchanting and endangered primates can be found. Set off the southeast coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean, Madagascar is the fourth-largest island in the world and a biodiverse hotspot.

The jewelled chameleon is another of many endemic species: around 95% of Madagascar’s reptiles, 89% of its plants, and 92% of its mammals exist nowhere else on Earth. It’s home to some extraordinary and diverse landscapes including the Avenue of the Baobabs.

A boat trip along the Shire River is the ultimate way to eyeball the elephants that roam around Malawi’s biodiverse Liwonde National Park. Herds of these beautiful beasts congregate to drink and wallow in the water. Keen eyed cruisers are also likely to spot enormous Nile crocodiles, the heads of hippos and fish eagles who nest along the river.

The park has had success with reintroducing predators including cheetahs, lions and wild dogs and also has a healthy population of black rhinos after a successful relocation programme from South Africa in 2019.

Is a dreamy tropical island escape on your wishlist? Malaysia’s Langkawi Islands will tick all the right boxes. With mountains shrouded in dense, green rainforests and beaches edged by cobalt waters, this pretty archipelago is sprinkled across the Andaman Sea off the country’s western coast, just north of Penang.

Stroll around hiking trails to discover lakes and waterfalls, keeping an eye out for monkeys and lizards, swim off sugar-soft sandy beaches and take the cable car to get an eagle-eye’s view on the lush isles. 

The archipelago nation of the Maldives is a chain of 26 atolls that lie nearly 500 miles (805km) across the Indian Ocean. Escapes here are all about lapping up the tropical scenery on white sand beaches backed by palm trees and edged by luminous blue waters. But there are plenty of bucket-list adventures to be had in this picturesque and biodiverse country too.

Visit UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Hanifaru Bay between May and November to witness the world’s largest known aggregation of manta rays. While the South Ari Atoll is the place to see whale sharks; around 100 of the world’s largest fish spend their adolescence in its protected waters.

A three-island Mediterranean archipelago, Malta is a treasure trove of medieval citadels, ancient archaeological sites and craggy coves. If there’s one place to make for, however, make it capital Valletta on the main island. A mighty crusader-built citadel, forged during bloody battles and steeped in legends.

Today, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city’s key spots lie within its towering bastion walls such as the Grand Master’s Palace and the St John’s Co-Cathedral, built by the Knights of St John in the 1570s, and the Upper Barrakka Gardens with sweeping views over the Grand Harbour.

Set in eastern Micronesia, the Marshall Islands are comprised of 29 atolls and support a population of just 42,000 people. There is incredible biodiversity to discover in places like the Majuro Lagoon, and the country now boasts the world’s largest shark sanctuary. It covers roughly the same area as Indonesia, Mexico or Saudi Arabia, and eight times bigger than the UK. It is illegal to commercially fish sharks in the area.

Needless to say, the entire ecosystem has benefited, including rays. One of the country’s biggest draws is its wreck diving, with many historic dive sites from World War II. Serious and experienced divers can explore the sites around Bikini Atoll, which has the world’s largest diveable wrecks, plus remnants of the nuclear testing that was carried out here.

One of the smallest Africa countries, Mauritius is best known for its coastline, looped with long stretches of powdery-white sand and peppered with coral-reef-edged lagoons. But it's full of rugged and wild landscapes too – head to the south and you can hike around the untamed wilderness of Black River Gorges National Park, with its waterfalls and rare birds. Or climb the Brabant, a deep-green peak and UNESCO World Heritage Site, if you’re up for a challenge that's rewarded with sensational views.

Or simply gaze upon this hulking peak that protrudes from Le Morne Brabant, the peninsula on the country's southwestern tip, as you sink into the sands of Morne Beach below. The mountain has historical significance as a refuge for enslaved people in the 18th and 19th centuries.

An archipelagic nation of tiny islands, with rainforest-clad mountains and reef-ringed atolls renowned for their coral diversity and array of marine creatures, Micronesia is on every diver’s bucket list. The isles of Palau, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosrae are the most popular dive sites.

It’s not just about encounters with giant manta rays and sea turtles, however, the oceans here hide numerous ship and plane wrecks from World War II that can be explored on dives – these underwater museums are an intriguing insight into the ocean battles that were waged in this remote part of the Pacific. A 19th-century shipwreck also lies on the seabed here. 

A landlocked nation sandwiched between Romania and Ukraine and not long out of USSR control, Moldova is one of eastern Europe’s poorest and most seldom-visited countries. But those in the know have discovered a country that is rich in tradition with a generous culture of hospitality and fierce pride, especially for its wine.

Its wineries are found in the south with the most famous region found close to capital Chisinau. Cricova Winery claims to be the largest underground wine city in the world, with its labyrinthine subterranean streets named after different varieties.

Dripping with old-school glamour, this principality on the French Riviera coastline is a feast for the senses. From the fabulously over-the-top architecture of the Monte Carlo district’s Place du Casino and Hotel du Paris, to the beach clubs and super-yacht-lined marina, Monaco has to be seen to be believed.

Its historic heart is the rock-hewn Old Town, where narrow streets are overseen by the Prince’s Palace. Stroll up for sensational views over the craggy coastline and to visit its beautiful square, Place du Palais, at 11.55am to watch the daily Changing of the Palace Guard. Don't forget to visit Saint Martin Gardens and the commanding Cathedral of Monaco.

Sweeping steppes, rippling desert dunes, steep valleys and rugged mountains, the wild and vast landscapes of Mongolia match the country’s epic history. These landscapes are dotted with old forts, once flourishing Silk Road trading posts. This vast country demands an epic journey and the remote Gobi Desert is the place to go.

The Flaming Cliffs of Bayanzag and the rust-red canyon of Khermen Tsav are among its most striking features. The latter is riddled with cretaceous dinosaur fossils – in fact, the Gobi desert is the largest dinosaur fossil reservoir in the world. Camp out on these remote plains in traditional ger camps to get an insight into the deep-rooted and enduring traditions of the camel herders that live here. 

One of Africa’s most evocative cities, Marrakech seduces most people who visit. Sleeping in a riad in the Red City is a quintessential experience here. Traditional houses built around an interior garden or courtyard, there are some jewel-like ones within the walls of the old city.

Characterised by mosaic tilework, intricate arches, and a central courtyard with bubbling fountain, they are the perfect spot for relaxing with a mint tea after enjoying all the colours and chaos of the labyrinthine medieval Medina, with its jumble of souk markets, mosques and hammams. 

Mozambique’s palm-studded coastline has stunning beaches and waters teeming with reefs, rays, sharks, whales, turtles and dugongs. A must visit for underwater enthusiasts is Ponta do Ouro, a coastal village near the southern border, and one of the world’s best diving destinations.

Visit between September and April for shark diving season when species including hammerheads, silver tips, black tips, grey reef, leopard and whale sharks come to feed. While April to November sees humpback whales migrate through. 

It might not be one of the better known safari destinations, but this Southern African nation is an extraordinary one for all kinds of wildlife encounters, thanks to its unique mix of landscape. Etosha National Park is Namibia’s best known and one of the largest national parks in the continent – its diverse habitats (that include salt pans, grasslands and permanent waterholes) are home to zebras, impalas, gazelles, wildebeest and hartebeest, as well as powerful predators including leopards, lions and cheetahs.

While the desert landscapes of Damaraland are the place to see elephants, black rhinos, gemsboks, kudus and zebras on guided drives.

Just getting to Nauru, one of the world’s least visited countries, is a bucket list achievement. But once you’re there, the tiny island nation gives you plenty of reasons to stick around. Isolated in the Pacific Ocean, 2,792 miles (4,494km) northeast of Australia and 26 miles (42km) beneath the equator, Nauru is blanketed in jungle and encircled by a coral reef.

One of its most striking sights is the tree-like pinnacles of its coral forests which are visible at low tide. They are best viewed from Anibare Bay, one of the island’s prettiest beaches.

An enchanting and deeply spiritual mountainous nation, Nepal is a place full of ancient temples, storied palaces, deep-rooted traditions and some of the best trekking and climbing in the world. The pinnacle of all its beguiling Himalayan peaks is Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain which is known as Sagarmatha in Nepali and Chomolungma in Sherpa.

Whether you trek in its foothills, attempt to summit the ‘Mother mountain’ or simply marvel at its icy beauty from the Solukhumbu District, there is no denying the magnetic force of this natural wonder. You can also get to know the Sherpa people who inhabit this region.

Cruising around the UNESCO-listed Canal Belt of Amsterdam to the city’s must-see cultural sites is an essential activity in the Netherlands’ capital. Its maze of medieval waterways are lined with 18th-century, gabled houses and crossed with bridges.

Hop on a canal boat opposite the station for an hour-long cruise through the city centre, hopping off to see Old Masters like Rembrandt at the Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum, and visiting Anne Frank House.

The 103 most beautiful places in the world

The land of the long white cloud is brimming with jaw-dropping landscapes, and the South Island’s Fiordland National Park is one of the most mesmerising. This epic, glacier-carved wilderness in the far south features deep fiords bordered with waterfall-dripping granite cliffs and surrounded by snow-capped peaks. Milford Sound, the most well-known of its 14 fiords, is best experienced on the water.

The park teems with marine life, including fur seals and bottlenose dolphins, as well as extraordinary endemic birds including the Fiordland crested penguin and kea (a large flightless parrot), which you may well spot on hikes in its ancient temperate rainforests. Lacing through the national park are three of New Zealand's nine Great Walks – the Milford, Kepler and Routeburn Tracks. 

Norway’s far-flung Lofoten Islands have an otherworldly beauty about them. Dotted off the northwestern coast in the Arctic Circle, these isolated islands are characterised by craggy mountains that drop down to wild sandy beaches, secret coves and colourful fishing villages home to hardy communities where traditions run deep.

In summer, this is a prime place to hike, cycle and sea kayaking to spy sea eagles, cormorants, otters and puffins on the endless summer days. In winter, the islands are cast under a cloak of darkness: cosy up inside and learn about the region’s Viking history in absorbing museums and watch out for the Northern Lights.

The Sultanate of Oman is the Arab world’s oldest independent state and it’s a beauty, rich in Arabic culture and crammed with show-stopping landscapes. You’ll find lively souks and medieval forts alongside modern mosques, and lush wadis within empty deserts. Perhaps its most surprising landscape is its stunning and largely untouched coastline, one where nesting turtles and reefs abound.

For a ravishing swathe, make for the Musandam Peninsula on the northeastern tip. With startling blue waters backed by the red Hajar Mountains, this region is known as the Norway of Arabia for its network of fjords and islands. 

Wreck diving is the main lure for travellers visiting far-flung Palau, an archipelago of hundreds of islands in the Micronesia region of the Pacific. While it has tropical island idyllic scenery by the bucketful (white sand, luminous lagoons and cloaks of forest), it’s Palau’s biodiverse marine life that really wows. As well as thriving reefs, rays species and plenty of sharks, its waters feature the watery graves of a range of fascinating wrecks, remnants of the ferocious naval battles that were fought here during World War II when Palau was under Japanese control.

While Panama is best known for the canal and hats, its real riches are its biodiverse landscapes. There are steamy rainforests, mist-shrouded cloud forests and riverine landscapes teeming with birds (including the luminous quetzal), mammals (capuchin and howler monkeys, capybara) and reptiles (caimans and crocs).

The isthmus also has over 1,800 miles (2,897km) of coastline that includes more than 1,400 islands, much of which is totally untouched. On the Caribbean coast, the San Blas Islands and Bocas del Toro archipelago have reefs offshore for sensational snorkelling,

One of South America’s least visited countries, landlocked Paraguay has plenty of allure. It is home to incredible flora and fauna and great swathes of precious wilderness, including the Pantanal wetlands. The largest tropical wetlands on the planet, this untamed landscape also covers great swathes of Brazil and parts of Bolivia.

These flooded grasslands are a vital habitat to threatened species including puma, maned wolf, marsh deer, jaguar, giant otter, giant armadillo and the giant anteater. Birds thrive here, including the biggest parrot on the planet, the hyacinth macaw.

A blockbuster country when it comes to bucket list activities, Peru abounds with natural wonders including the Amazon and the Andes. It's full of extraordinary ancient wonders too. Exploring the cradle of the Inca civilisation, the Sacred Valley, including the spellbinding archaeological site of Machu Picchu, is the pinnacle of Peruvian adventures.

For the ultimate way to see the ancient citadel, embark on the Inca Trail to follow in the footsteps of the land’s ancient people over four-days. Traversing the misty peaks and passing other ruins, it’s a remarkable way to experience the ancient landscape and see the sprawling 15th-century citadel revealed in all its mystical beauty. You can also take the train from the Sacred Valley town of Ollantaytambo.

The Pearl of the Orient boasts over 7,000 islands, making an island-hopping holiday here a must. For stunning coastal scenery and untouched islands, head to Palawan, the country's westernmost province. Set in turquoise seas and encircled by pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs, these limestone isles, cloaked in lush forest, are truly picture-perfect.

Snorkel among coral gardens, explore trails leading to emerald lagoons and spot unique wildlife like the Palawan flying squirrel and bearcat. This breathtaking archipelago is also a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and it's easy to see why. 

Poland’s second-largest city and former royal capital, Krakow is a jewel in this dazzling eastern European country’s crown. Within its medieval walls, wander picturesque cobbled streets and visit landmarks like Rynek Główny, Europe’s largest medieval market square. Be sure to explore the Royal Castle of Wawel, a grand walled complex that once housed Polish kings, too.

The historic Jewish quarter of Kazimierz, home to synagogues that miraculously survived World War II, is also a must-see, and for a poignant glimpse into the city’s past, visit Oskar Schindler's Enamel Factory, now a museum chronicling Krakow’s Nazi occupation.

An archipelago of nine volcanic islands set 1,000 miles (1,600km) off Portugal’s coast, the Azores are one of Europe’s natural treasures. These lush, rugged islands offer opportunities for hiking up volcanoes (with Mount Pico being the highest) and exploring wave-battered coastlines.

Kayak around crater lakes or surf on black sand beaches, where whales are often spotted in the vast ocean beyond. Sperm whales can be seen year-round, while humpback, fin, blue and killer whales pass through from April to October. The islands also boast excellent wine and cheese, making them a true haven of natural beauty and local delights.

Qatar is a hub for extraordinary architecture and world-class art. Highlights include the fortress-like Museum of Islamic Art, designed by IM Pei (of Louvre Pyramid fame), perched on a man-made island, and public sculptures along the Doha Corniche.

The nation also embraces modern art with striking desert installations like Richard Serra’s East-West/West-East, a surreal display of massive steel plates in the Brouq Nature Reserve.

Odzala-Kokoua National Park, one of Africa’s oldest, is located in the Republic of the Congo within the heart of the Congo Basin – the world’s second-largest rainforest. Spanning 1.3 million hectares, this equatorial rainforest is a crucial sanctuary for western lowland gorillas, among other species. It’s one of the few places where you can track these gorillas on foot or by boat.

The park’s diverse landscapes, including swamp forests, savannah-forest mosaics and intricate river systems, are also home to forest elephants, forest-adapted hyenas, bongos (a type of forest antelope) and over 450 bird species, such as the Congo serpent eagle.

Steeped in mystery and the source of countless spooky legends, Transylvania lies at the heart of Romania. The forested Carpathian Mountains, home to wolves and bears, surround villages where traditional life endures. Its most iconic landmark is Bran Castle, a dramatic Gothic fortress perched on a crag, often linked to Bram Stoker’s Dracula.

The fictional vampire is said to have been inspired by Vlad Tepes, or Vlad the Impaler, a ruthless 15th-century Wallachian prince born in Sighişoara – which remains today as a beautifully preserved fortified medieval village and UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

Observing mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is among the most profound wildlife experiences on Earth. Rwanda is one of only three countries where this is possible, specifically in Volcanoes National Park in the country's far northwest. Part of the Virunga Mountains, a range of dormant volcanoes covered in biodiverse rainforest, the park is home to approximately 380 mountain gorillas.

There are 20 habituated gorilla groups, 12 of which are available for visitor treks. As Rwanda's largest national park, the region also shelters other remarkable wildlife, including the rare golden monkey, spotted hyenas, buffaloes, bushbucks, black-fronted duikers and over 180 bird species.

Tropical charm abounds on these twin islands, from their palm-fringed beaches and forest-cloaked peaks to the relaxed historic towns of Basseterre and Charlestown on Nevis, with its pastel-hued Georgian houses. The islands also boast old sugar plantations and the imposing Brimstone Hill Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Beyond the beaches, explore the lush interior of Saint Kitts aboard the St. Kitts Scenic Railway. Built between 1912 and 1926 to transport sugar cane from plantations to factories, this is the Caribbean’s last surviving ‘sugar train.’

Mountainous St Lucia has some of the most dramatic scenery in the Caribbean. This volcanic island is home to 19,000 acres of rainforest, where rare orchids flourish and endangered birds like the St Lucia parrot find refuge. Its most iconic feature, however, is the Pitons – two towering volcanic spires rising dramatically from the cobalt-blue waters in the island's southwest.

Adventurous hikers can tackle the Gros Piton, the taller of the two peaks, standing at 2,619 feet (771m). From the summit, enjoy breathtaking views stretching across Soufrière, Vieux Fort and even the neighbouring island of Saint Vincent.

A chain of 32 volcanic islands, islets and sandbanks (only nine of which are inhabited) in the Lesser Antilles region, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a dreamy destination for getting away from it all.

Days are spent beach hopping around soft sand bays, following trails through rainforests and pottering around laid-back little fishing villages. Sailing is big here and exploring the uninhabited, coral-reef-fringed isles of Tobago Cays by boat is a must. Moor up and slip into the bath-warm waters to spy turtles as you snorkel above colourful coral.

With jagged emerald peaks, silvery sands, turquoise lagoons, vibrant reefs teeming with sea turtles and rainforests brimming with wildlife, Samoa is the epitome of a South Seas paradise.

This cluster of 10 islands in the central Pacific offers countless swimming opportunities, including the iconic To Sua Trench in Upolu, where vivid blue waters create a breathtaking natural pool, and the bathing hole at Fuipisia Falls on Upolu’s south coast.

San Marino, the world’s oldest republic, is a fascinating destination with a history dating back to AD 301. Perched on the slopes of Mount Titano and surrounded by Italy, this tiny nation spans just 26 square miles (42sq km).

Follow the ancient Costa dell’Arnella trail to the gates of Città, the fortified capital. Its cobbled lanes and imposing stone fortifications transport you back to the medieval era when Italy was a patchwork of republics. For sweeping views and a glimpse of its historic significance, visit the iconic Three Towers at the city’s highest point, a testament to San Marino’s enduring independence.

The little-known twin-island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe, located off the west coast of Africa in the Gulf of Guinea, is a haven of natural beauty. Rising from the deep blue Atlantic, these verdant isles attract visitors primarily for their exceptional birdwatching. São Tomé's Obo National Park, with its pristine rainforests, is a renowned hotspot for bird enthusiasts.

However, Príncipe steals the spotlight with its untouched charm. The entire island is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, featuring pristine landscapes that feel like the edge of the Earth. Encircled by stunning beaches and cloaked in dense jungle, the island's dramatic scenery includes jagged rock formations like the striking Great Canine.

Hidden from the world for millennia, AlUla is an ancient oasis city in northwestern Saudi Arabia, now emerging as a must-visit destination since the country opened to international tourism. This otherworldly landscape features vast deserts dotted with surreal rock formations sculpted by the wind, alongside archaeological treasures where discoveries are still unfolding.

The crown jewel is Hegra, Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site. Once a key trading hub for the Nabataean civilisation, famous for Jordan's Petra, Hegra's monumental rock-hewn tombs and temples tell a story of the ancient frankincense and myrrh trade. Take a guided tour to explore these stunning sandstone carvings and learn about the ancient desert culture.

Famed for its vibrant music, dance and cuisine, Senegal is a cultural and historical gem. This small West African nation boasts seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the ancient Stone Circles of Senegambia and breathtaking natural landscapes.

Senegal’s coastline boasts some of Africa’s best surfing spots and abundant marine life. For a glimpse of the country’s biodiversity, head to the UNESCO-listed Saloum Delta, a stunning expanse of mangrove swamps, lagoons and sand islands. Here, you might spot flamingos, pelicans, herons, West African manatees and dolphins.

While lively Belgrade is a must-visit European city, Serbia’s true highlight lies in its breathtaking natural landscapes. In the west, Tara National Park offers outdoor enthusiasts a paradise of rugged beauty and adventure.

From hiking and mountain biking along forested trails to kayaking and rafting on the Drina River and tranquil lakes, the park is perfect for nature lovers. Tara also boasts a touch of history, with sites like the medieval Rača Monastery nestled at the foot of Mount Tara, adding a cultural layer to this wild and stunning destination.

Wild boulder-strewn beaches, turquoise waters teeming with marine life and jungles home to extraordinary wildlife, the Seychelles is a little patch of heaven. Scattered off the east coast of Africa, the 115-island archipelago is one of the most romantic getaways on Earth – but it’s also home to rare wildlife, both in the water and on land.

Rather than beach yourself on a single island for a week, take the time to explore. Spot the rare Seychelles black parrot in the lush Vallée de Mai on Praslin, or visit Curieuse Island to encounter giant tortoises. For a more secluded experience, head to Alphonse Island, a private resort and nature reserve, along with its uninhabited neighbours, Bijoutier and St François, where wildlife thrives in pristine surroundings.

Emerging from its challenging past of civil war and the Ebola crisis, Sierra Leone is gaining recognition for its remarkable natural beauty. The pristine sandy bays of the Freetown Peninsula are among Africa’s most stunning and unspoiled beaches.

For an unforgettable experience, visit Tiwai Island, a wildlife sanctuary nestled in the Upper Guinea Rainforest along the Moa River in southern Sierra Leone. This protected haven is home to rare species such as the elusive pygmy hippo and the Diana monkey, the rarest of the 11 primate species found in the region.

Discover the rich history and culture of this dynamic island nation by exploring its vibrant, multicultural neighbourhoods. Start in Chinatown, where wet markets, pre-war shophouses and temples offer a glimpse into its storied past.

Then head to Kampong Glam, known for its historic mosques and lively restaurants, and Little India, where colourful Hindu temples and biryani shops create a lively atmosphere. Nowhere showcases the country's unique blend of Malay, Chinese, Indian and European influences better than the food scene. For an authentic taste, visit the bustling hawker centres, where the diversity comes alive through fragrant, flavour-packed dishes.

Slovenia’s northwest is a dream destination for both adventurers and those seeking relaxation. With dramatic limestone peaks, sparkling glacial lakes and renowned spa baths said to have healing waters, the Julian Alps are perfect for hiking, skiing and soaking in breathtaking views.

For a slower pace, take a boat ride on peaceful Lake Bohinj or the postcard-perfect Lake Bled, known for its tranquil charm. Lake Bled’s tiny island chapel, the Church of the Mother of God, is famous for its wishing bell, while Bled Castle, perched on a cliff above the lake, offers stunning views and a glimpse into history.

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A stunning South Pacific archipelago made up of six major islands and hundreds of smaller ones, the Solomon Islands has postcard-perfect beaches, excellent fishing, traditional villages and fascinating World War II relics from its role as a key wartime post.

Its diving, however, is truly world-class, featuring everything from shipwrecks to underwater volcanoes. Legendary dive sites include the Twin Tunnels in the Florida Islands, two vertical lava tubes that experienced divers can swim through, marvelling at the vibrant corals and sea fans lining the walls. Marine life sightings often include pygmy seahorses, hairy squat lobsters, cuttlefish and octopuses. For cave diving enthusiasts, the Leru Cut on the Russell Islands is another incredible underwater experience. 

Cape Town, set dramatically on Africa’s southern tip, is a city like no other, with stunning beaches, historic neighbourhoods and world-class restaurants. Its most iconic feature, however, is the flat-topped Table Mountain. Taking the cable car up and hiking back down is a must for visitors, offering the chance to explore the biodiverse peak crisscrossed with scenic trails.

Another highlight of Cape Town is its proximity to the historic Cape Winelands, just a short drive away, where you can enjoy world-famous wines in a picturesque setting.

With craggy shores, white sand beaches, lush forests and towering peaks, Jeju Island, at South Korea’s southern tip, showcases some of the country’s most stunning landscapes. The island is also steeped in unique traditions, such as the 'haenyeo' – female free divers who have harvested seafood and seaweed by hand since the 1600s.

Recognised by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, these divers can be seen in action daily at Seongsan Ilchulbong, accompanied by their traditional sea songs. Jeju’s volcanic terrain is best explored on foot along its 27 walking trails, which meander through charming villages, cultural landmarks and the island’s wild natural beauty.

With its ancient cities and temples, wildlife-filled jungles, untouched beaches and intoxicating cuisine, Sri Lanka is a heady destination. This teardrop-shaped island is also home to no fewer than eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each more breathtaking than the last.

Among them is Sigiriya, a lion-shaped rock fortress built in the late 5th century atop a volcanic lava plug in the northern Matale district. Towering above the verdant landscape, visitors can climb a stairway guarded by enormous lion’s paws to discover its frescoes, rock paintings, terraced gardens and spectacular panoramic views.

Adventure seekers will find much to captivate them in Suriname, a country nestled between French Guiana and Guyana, where chaotic cities meet jungle-clad rivers and Indigenous settlements. Its untouched Atlantic coast is lined with stunning beaches, many of which serve as vital nesting grounds for green, leatherback, hawksbill and olive ridley turtles.

In fact, Suriname is among the best places in the world to witness sea turtles nesting and hatching. The Galibi Nature Reserve protects many of these nesting sites, located where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Marowijne River, near the French Guiana border.

Like other Nordic countries Sweden basks in long daylight hours during summer months and everyone embraces the outdoor lifestyle with gusto after the long, dark winter. One of the best places to enjoy the magic that Sweden’s midsummer brings is the Stockholm Archipelago which has more than 30,000 islands across an area of 650 square miles (1,046sq km).

It’s an incredible place to go sailing, flitting between larger islands and teeny islets. Make like the Swedes and feast on crayfish and wild blueberries, fire up the sauna then leap into cool water and sleep in charming wooden cabins.

Exploring Switzerland by rail is a must for travellers, offering the chance to glide through ever-changing landscapes in style. The iconic red Glacier Express Railway is the highlight of Switzerland’s scenic train journeys, connecting the glamorous mountain resort of St Moritz with the historic alpine village of Zermatt, nestled beneath the towering Matterhorn.

Known as the ‘world’s slowest express train,’ it allows ample time to soak in breathtaking sights like the Rhine Gorge and the famous Landwasser Viaduct. Whether you travel in winter or summer, this journey promises to be an unforgettable experience.

Tajikistan, a remote Silk Road nation bordered by Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, is a dream destination for avid trekkers. This mountainous Central Asian country boasts some of Asia’s most striking landscapes, from towering snowy peaks and turquoise glacier lakes to arid valleys, rugged passes and roaring rivers.

For a true adventure, hardy hikers can tackle the imposing Pamir Mountains, while the Fann Mountains offer a more accessible option, dotted with vibrant blue lakes and cascading waterfalls.

A drop-dead gorgeous Indian Ocean archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, Zanzibar boasts white sand beaches, coral reefs and luxury resorts – along with a good dose of history. As a stop on the spice trade route, Zanzibar’s food, architecture and heritage is an intriguing blend of African, Arabian and European influences.

Stone Town on the main Zanzibar Island is the archipelago’s crown jewel, with its maze-like alleyways, ornate houses, courtyards, mosques and palaces. Visit between July and October to be in with a good chance of spotting humpback whales as they migrate en masse past the islands.

Thailand is filled with bucket-list experiences, but Bangkok is the ultimate destination for immersing yourself in one of the country's greatest highlights: its food. The city’s legendary street food scene, found in bustling markets and vibrant food courts, offers the most authentic flavours. Want something more refined? Bangkok also boasts Michelin-starred restaurants and chic rooftop bars with stunning views.

Beyond the food, take time to explore the city’s intricate network of waterways, as well as the iconic Grand Palace and its dazzling temples – equally unforgettable experiences.

Timor-Leste, formerly known as East Timor, is Asia’s youngest nation, located at the southernmost tip of the Malay Archipelago. This island country is perfect for active travellers, offering reef snorkelling along its tropical coastline, mountain trekking and traditional villages brimming with authenticity.

Highlights include ferrying to its uninhabited islands for secluded white sand beaches, crystal-clear waters and lush interiors teeming with biodiversity. Adventurous visitors can trek to Mount Ramelau, the country’s highest peak. Another must-visit landmark is the Cristo Rei Statue, which towers above Cristo Rei Beach near the capital, Dili.

Togo, a narrow West African nation nestled between Ghana and Benin, is a rewarding destination for cultural adventurers seeking to explore beyond the typical tourist trail. Its highlights include beach hopping along the Atlantic coast, hiking up Mount Agou and diving into the bustling markets of Lomé, where visitors can also discover the country’s rich Vodou heritage.

Togo is also home to the Batammariba people, known for their unique, tower-like mud houses in the fortified villages of Tamberma Valley. This culturally rich region, part of the UNESCO-listed Koutammakou landscape, showcases well-preserved ancestral traditions and stunning architecture.

Experience the ultimate castaway adventure in Tonga, a remote Pacific archipelago of 176 islands. This South Pacific kingdom offers one of the most awe-inspiring wildlife encounters on Earth: guided, responsible swims with humpback whales.

Limited to small groups of just four, these excursions take place around the northern islands of Vava'u, where humpbacks migrate each year to raise their calves from July to late October. Guests can swim alongside these gentle giants and even hear and feel the hauntingly beautiful songs of male whales.

Turkey, one of the oldest continuously inhabited regions on Earth, is a treasure trove of wonders, from the ancient city of Ephesus to the cave dwellings of Cappadocia. However, Istanbul is a must-visit for any traveller’s bucket list, offering a dazzling blend of history and modernity. Straddling Europe and Asia along the Bosphorus Strait, the city is a thrilling crossroads of cultures.

Istanbul’s historic highlights include the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque, Basilica Cistern and the Grand Bazaar – one of the world’s largest and oldest covered markets, featuring thousands of shops selling everything from spices and textiles to jewellery and antiques. 

An often-overlooked country in Central Asia, Turkmenistan offers a one-of-a-kind escape for those seeking a solitary adventure. Its hauntingly beautiful landscapes, such as the vast Karakum Desert, pair with a rich cultural and historical heritage for an unforgettable visit. 

One of its most remarkable archaeological treasures is Merv, a former Silk Road hub and once one of the largest cities in the world before being sacked by the Mongols in the 12th century. The untouched ruins of its immense earthen ramparts, inner citadel, mosque and Buddhist stupa and monastery exude an air of timelessness. According to UNESCO, Merv is the oldest and most completely preserved oasis city along the Silk Roads in Central Asia.

A remote archipelago strung halfway between Australia and Hawaii, Tuvalu consists of three islands and six coral atolls, home to just over 12,000 people. As one of the smallest and most isolated countries in the world, it faces significant challenges from rising sea levels as a low-lying Pacific nation.

A bucket-list experience in Tuvalu is diving in the Funafuti Conservation Area, located on the western side of Funafuti, the largest atoll. This marine reserve is teeming with marine life and pristine coral reefs, offering an unforgettable underwater adventure. The area’s islets are also crucial nesting sites for endangered green turtles, making it a haven for both biodiversity and eco-conscious travellers.

The misty mountains of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park are home to most of Uganda’s endangered mountain gorillas, with a few also residing in Mgahinga National Park in the far southwest. Bwindi boasts 17 habituated gorilla family groups, and guided treks through its dense forest offer the unforgettable experience of observing these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.

The best months for gorilla trekking are June to September and December, but Uganda’s wildlife extends beyond gorillas. The country is also home to around 5,000 wild eastern chimpanzees, and visitors can join expert trackers in Budongo and Kibale National Parks to encounter these fascinating primates in the wild.

The UAE is packed with bucket-list experiences, including the world’s fastest roller coaster and the deepest swimming pool on Earth. However, none compare to gazing across the glittering skyline and blue Arabian Gulf from the top of the world’s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa.

This architectural marvel, standing at 2,716 feet (828m) with 160 floors, remains the tallest tower on the planet. Reaching its observation deck is an experience in itself, requiring a ride in the world’s fastest double-decker lifts – another record-breaking moment to add to your visit.

It’s hard to comprehend the number of seismic events that have taken place within the walls of the Tower of London, the mighty Thames-side fortress built in the 1070s under the orders of William the Conqueror following the Norman conquest.

A tour of this iconic site reveals pivotal moments, from the Peasants’ Revolt and the murder of Henry VI to the mysterious disappearance of the two princes and the execution of Anne Boleyn. At its heart is the White Tower, the oldest part of the complex. Far from being just a monument to the past, the Tower remains a living piece of history, where centuries-old traditions like the Ceremony of the Keys and Beating the Bounds are still observed today.

The American West is home to some of the most breathtaking landscapes on Earth, and Arizona boasts its crown jewel: the Grand Canyon. Located in the northwest of the state, it was carved over millions of years by the Colorado River, which winds through the immense gorge. At its deepest, the canyon plunges 5,200 feet (1,585m) and at its widest spans an astonishing 18 miles (29km).

While gazing over the rim to witness billions of years of geological history is unforgettable, the ultimate experience is hiking one of the canyon's famed corridor trails to the river below. Along the way, you'll marvel at the sheer scale of this natural wonder, which is deeply intertwined with the rich cultural heritage of the Navajo, Havasupai and Hualapai peoples.

Staying at a family-owned 'estancia' (ranch) in Uruguay’s Pampas offers the ultimate cultural immersion in this South American nation. This vast expanse of rolling grassy plains stretches from northeastern Argentina across Uruguay and into southern Brazil. It’s here that you can experience the life of a 'gaucho' (South American cowboy), a tradition deeply woven into Uruguay’s cultural identity.

Spend your days enjoying the warm hospitality of estancia hosts, learning traditional cowboy skills and exploring the sprawling plains on horseback. Between adventures, savour perfectly grilled steaks at an 'asado' (barbecue), a central part of the gaucho way of life.

A chain of islands in the southwestern Pacific, Vanuatu lures tourists looking for a slice of tropical paradise with its silky sands and languorous beaches. Many of its islands offer an untouched sliver of the region’s distinct culture and wild beauty, and Tanna is one of them.

Along with deserted lagoons and underwater caves for next-level snorkelling, there are treks through thick jungle to waterfalls and traditional villages where ancient cultures endure. Among the island’s dramatic features is Mount Yasur, one of the world’s most accessible active volcanoes. Take the 10-minute walk to the crater at sunset to see the glowing volcano against the darkening sky.

White-sand beaches, flavourful street food and ancient temples are just a few of the reasons travellers are drawn to Vietnam’s Central Coast. One of the highlights of this captivating region is Hoi An, an ancient river port town renowned for its blend of Japanese and Chinese merchant houses, temples and French colonial architecture.

Crisscrossed by canals, this romantic UNESCO-listed city boasts around 1,000 original timber-frame buildings, including mansions, temples and pagodas dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries. Among its iconic landmarks is Chua Cau, a 16th-century Japanese bridge (pictured). For a truly magical experience, stroll along the old quarter's Thu Bon River at night, where locals set candlelit lotus leaves afloat, creating an enchanting scene.

The sight of a stalking leopard is an unforgettable experience, and Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park is the top destination to witness these elusive big cats in their natural habitat. Known as the Valley of the Leopard, this park in eastern Zambia boasts one of the highest leopard populations in Africa, making sightings frequent. During the day, leopards can often be spotted lounging in the branches of sausage trees, while night safaris reveal these stealthy predators on the hunt.

Beyond leopards, South Luangwa offers incredible wildlife encounters. Walking safaris and boat trips along the Luangwa River provide opportunities to see elephants silently approaching the water’s edge, pods of hippos and herds of Cape buffalo in this rich, unspoiled wilderness.

Monumentally tall and immensely powerful, Mosi-oa-Tunya, or the Victoria Falls, is a natural spectacle that humbles all who visit. Known as 'The Smoke That Thunders', this is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. It lies on the Zambezi River, forming the border between Zambia to the north and Zimbabwe to the south, with two-thirds of the falls on the Zimbabwean side, including the main cascade.

A track runs along the top of the gorge, leading to several awe-inspiring viewpoints. One of the most dramatic is Cataract View, offering a heart-stopping perspective over the Devil's Cataract and the thundering, frothing waters below.

Note: Certain countries have been excluded from this list due to ongoing conflicts or circumstances that currently make travel unsafe or inadvisable.

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