There's something magical about a library, whether you like to read or not. Often home to millions of stories, quiet and organised, they are a peaceful refuge to indulge your imagination in. We've gathered some of the most incredible libraries from around the world for you to add to your TBR list ('to be read' for the less bookish). Peruse the shelves, nestle in a reading room or simply marvel at the glorious architecture.
Shall we begin? Click through the gallery to discover the most amazing libraries to visit around the world...
China’s ultra-modern Tianjin Binhai Library turned the heads of bibliophiles the world over when it opened in 2017. Its futuristic design is complete with undulating shelves, a giant spherical atrium and space for more than 1.2 million books. The beady-eyed among you will notice in photographs that some of the books in the atrium don't look real. That's because the library was completed quickly and in conflict with an officially approved design. The main atrium's upper shelves can't be used for book storage and the rooms providing access to the upper tiers of shelving were never built, so perforated aluminum plates printed to represent books were placed onto the backs of the shelf space to create the effect of it being full.
The Bodleian Libraries are a group of 26 libraries across Oxford. However, the Old Bodleian Library, dating back to 1602, is one of the oldest in Europe and Oxford University's main library for Classics and Ancient History, English, History, History of Science, Local History, Philosophy, Reference, Theology and Patristics (books written by Christians before the 8th century). Its shelves hold more than 13 million volumes and it is second in size only to London’s sprawling British Library. Visitors can explore the building on guided tours, while regular exhibitions showcase its most fascinating materials.
The triangular National Library of Latvia sits on the banks of the River Daugava, in stark contrast with Riga’s quaint old town, just across the water. Dreamt up by American-Latvian architect Gunnar Birkert in 2014, the library has earned the moniker 'The Castle of Light', both for its innovative design and huge roster of cultural events. You can take a guided tour of the library for a small fee, bookable via its website.
A beautiful Beaux-Arts building in the heart of Manhattan, the current New York Public Library was dedicated in 1911. Since then, it has spent a fair amount of time on the silver screen. The Rose Main Reading Room, with its neat wooden benches and frescoed ceilings, has appeared in the likes of Breakfast at Tiffany’s and cult hit Ghostbusters. There's no admission fee, and many of the events and exhibitions here are free too.
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Modern and minimalist, the Stuttgart City Library opened in 2011 to much applause. Characterised by its clean lines, white-washed walls and zigzagging staircases, it is the brainchild of German-based firm Yi. The eighth level houses a literature café, an art collection and, if you can put down your book, you can access the roof terrace offering a 360-degree view of the Stuttgart Valley. It’s also free to enter.
This beautiful monastic library is perched atop Prague’s Petrin Hill. It is dominated by two halls, the Philosophical Hall and the Baroque Theological Hall, each with intricate frescoes, antique globes and thousands of tomes apiece. The latter is the oldest, dating back to the 1670s. Unfortunately, due to preservation efforts, you can’t wander freely within the halls, you must view them from the doorway. But the masterful Baroque architecture here means the library is still well worth a visit.
Finished in 1895, the Boston Public Library lays claim to a few 'firsts': The first large free municipal library in the United States, the first public library to lend books, the first to have a branch library and the first to have a children’s room. Today, it holds over 23 million items, from manuscripts to musicians’ scores. Cavernous Bates Hall (pictured) is perhaps the most famous reading room and its vivid green lamps and bronze and marble busts make it the most impressive too. Visitors can wander through the library independently, or take advantage of a free guided tour.
Considered by UNESCO as the largest library in Latin America and the seventh largest in the world, Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil (in Portuguese) is Brazil’s most important library, a Neoclassical treasure trove chronicling the country’s history in more than nine million items. A highlight is the Teresa Cristina Maria collection: a 22,000-strong photo series, depicting key Brazilian events and notables. Entry and guided tours are free.
Blink and you’ll miss this little library on the outskirts of Beijing, a book sanctuary surrounded by chestnut, walnut and peach trees whose branches were used to decorate the building. Chinese architect Li Xiaodong designed it to blend seamlessly with its natural surroundings. The glass roof and walls are lined with firewood, arranged in neat rows so just enough light feeds into the interior. The inside is filled with rows of Chinese classics and day-trippers escaping the bustle of Beijing. The library only opens on weekends and has limited space, so be prepared to queue.
Tucked in the Benedictine abbey of Admont, this is the largest monastic library on Earth, holding around 70,000 volumes of the monastery's entire 200,000 volumes. It sprawls for 230 feet (70m), gilded with gold and dotted with Baroque statues. Most impressive is the detailed, domed cupola which soars to more than 40 feet (12m). Be aware that the library is only open from mid-March to December, with out-of-season tours available on request.
In 1999, Copenhagen’s library had a sleek upgrade known as the “Black Diamond” extension. Bold and brilliant, it dominates the riverside, mirroring the water in its glassy facade. Inside you'll find 450 rooms and 800 doors, all requiring a key, distributed over eight floors. The Royal Library holds all the works printed on Danish soil since the 1600s; you can peruse them for free or take part in a guided tour for added context.
Intricate balconies and the airiest of atriums characterise this Baltimore library. Built in 1878, it’s a beautiful piece of the Johns Hopkins University and is affectionately nicknamed the 'Cathedral of Books'. Today, it functions mainly as an events space, but the extensive collection of over 300,000 books is still open to the visiting public.
This ornate library is housed in the monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, not far from the sun-baked streets of Madrid. Gilded and golden, it swells with wooden bookshelves and works by old masters. Phillip II of Spain commissioned the library, establishing a pension so that it could continue to have a budget for acquiring books after his death. A fire in 1671 destroyed some notable works, but today some 40,000 books survive. Tourists can visit the library on a tour of the mountain monastery.
This spaceship-like building could be straight out of a sci-fi movie. It’s actually the principal research library for the University of California, and is open to the public too. Designed by American architect William Pereira, the glass structure appears almost as if it's floating, held firm by the cradle-like concrete at its base. More than seven million academic materials live inside. Visitors are welcome to explore the first and second floors of this iconic building, but not floors 4-8, as they are designated for quiet or silent study.
This sleek library belongs to Akita International University and is proudly known as the 'library that never sleeps'. Its design is based on Rome’s Colosseum, brought to life with fan-like beams and a bold, semi-circular atrium. Tucked within the university's woody campus, Nakajima is open day and night, all year round, catering to students and book-loving members of the general public.
A stone’s throw from this region’s famous hot springs, Beitou is touted as Taiwan's first eco library. It has impressive green credentials thanks to a solar-panelled roof, eco-friendly paint and rainwater-powered facilities. The wooden building peeks out from the green surroundings of Beitou Park and is free to explore. Its roughly 63,000-strong book collection includes a large section dedicated to ecological conservation.
A shrine to books in Mexico City, Biblioteca Vasconcelos is often described as a megalibrary. Unassuming from the outside, it’s a vast maze of suspended bookshelves and balconies inside. In fact, the library stretches across more than 400,000 square feet (37,161sqm) and holds over 106,000 titles. There isn’t an English-language section here, but it’s worth a visit for the curious architecture alone.
Occupying the corner of Port Elizabeth’s Market Square, this terracotta construction has been open to the public since 1902. It started life as a meeting place for the Port Elizabeth News Society and grew into a busy public library. Today it is the only historic building in South Africa built as a public library which is still functioning that way. The library is free to browse and it’s a proud stop on many a walking tour around the city but be aware it is closed on weekends.
This is the University of Aberdeen's library and it's as impressive a feat inside as it is outside. The exterior is a huge, glass cube formed from 760 panels of glass, while its interior is dominated by swirling white staircases and row upon row of academic texts. Members of the public can obtain a free access pass so long as they present identification, although the gallery on the ground floor for exhibitions and displays is open for all to visit. There's also the cleverly named Hardback Cafe to enjoy.
David Sassoon was a successful Mumbai banker whose donations allowed for an institute of mechanics to be opened. That institute became the David Sassoon Library, which has been in its current location in the heart of Mumbai since 1870. A 16-month restoration initiative for the library began in February 2022 and it is now a UNESCO Heritage Site housing 30,000 books across five languages. Today, students still use the library as a place of study and tourists come here to escape the rush of the city.
The Richelieu Library in Paris plays host to the Bibliotheque nationale de France (BnF) reading rooms, the Library of the National Institute for Art History (INHA) and the Library of the Ecole nationale des Chartes (ENC). A valid research pass is mandatory to access the reading rooms, but a visit to the Salle Ovale (Oval Room), home to over 20,000 books and pictured here, is free.
Established in 1854 as the Melbourne Public Library, State Library Victoria is Australia's oldest public library and one of the first free public libraries in the world. Its founders created the library to be 'the people’s university' intent on preserving Victoria's heritage by collecting items of historical and cultural significance for future generations. To that end, each year around 70,000 heritage items are added to the library’s rich collection.
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