Measuring an impressive 746 feet high (above the water) and 4,200 feet long (the distance between the towers), San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge is one of America’s top-visited attractions, and it’s easy to see why. On top of being an architectural feat, it also defied critics at the time, who believed building a bridge across the windy straight to the Pacific would be impossible.
Today, the Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most Instagrammed places in San Francisco, and one of the most photographed bridges in the world, attracting more than nine million visitors a year.
Built by local businessman Fred Swanton, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk opened in 1907 and is still every bit as popular today as it was in its heyday. Here, Santa Cruz’s annual Easter Egg Hunt is in full swing in the Eighties, but these events were later cancelled as they became too popular.
Boasting more than 40 attractions including restaurants, bars, roller coasters, and even a pier, the Boardwalk receives its fair share of visitors. As the oldest theme park in California, it’s loved by locals and tourists alike.
Today, the Boardwalk employs over 1,600 staff and hosts a number of yearly events including the annual Clam Chowder Cook Off every February – not to be missed.
New York’s iconic 103-story Art Deco skyscraper is one of the city's most-visited landmarks. Construction was completed in 1931, taking just one year and 45 days to build. It was the world’s tallest building up until the 1970s.
While its construction garnered much publicity and fanfare at the time, it remained relatively empty and unvisited until the 1950s. By 1976, the Empire State Building Observatory had welcomed its 50 millionth visitor.
Today, more than four million visitors from around the world visit the Empire State Building’s 86th and 102nd floor observatories each year. Soaring more than a quarter of a mile above Manhattan, it’s easy to see why.
Located on the border of Nevada and Arizona to the southeast of Las Vegas, the Boulder Dam was constructed between 1931 and 1936, during the Great Depression. It was officially renamed the Hoover Dam by the then-president, Herbert Hoover, in 1947.
The Hoover Dam opened for tours in 1937, but this was suspended during the Second World War. It consequently reopened after the war (pictured here in 1948) with tourism hitting 448,000 by 1953. In 1995, a new visitors centre was built and the annual number of tourists hit a peak.
While the Hoover Dam still attracts thousands of visitors a year, it’s reported that numbers are beginning to dwindle, perhaps due to the Hoover Dam bypass bridge, which opened in 2010.
Seattle’s striking Space Needle officially opened to the public on 21 April 1962 as part of the Century 21 Exhibition, a space-aged theme World Fair. This futuristic landmark, measuring more than 600 feet tall, has since become one of the world’s most recognised landmarks. Here you can see visitors enjoying the views in 1962.
During the 1962 World Fair, more than 20,000 people used the lift to reach its summit each day, drawing over 2.3 million visitors overall. Approximately 1.3 million people now visit the Space Needle each year, and it has amassed nearly 60 million visitors since its opening 57 years ago.
The Space Needle offers panoramic views from three main viewing areas, including the world’s first revolving glass floor, which was installed in 2018. The summit, which measures 520 feet, takes just 43 seconds to access by lift.
Visiting soon? See our guide on what to do and where to stay in Seattle
Running from 59th street to 110th street, Central Park is an oasis in the heart of buzzing Manhattan. Originally opened in 1858, the park saw a series of improvements and expansion in the following 15 years. It was the first landscaped public park in America. This postcard, from circa 1910, reveals people enjoying one of its many green spaces.
By 1865, Central Park was receiving more than seven million visitors a year. Popular attractions included summer afternoon concerts and ice skating in the winter on the lakes – both remain popular activities today. In 1871, Central Park opened its doors to a zoo, which quickly became one of its most popular features. Pictured are children near the elephant enclosure in the late 1800s.
While Central Park is man-made, it’s still a haven for wildlife and nature and boasts more than 26,000 trees. It’s also home to 9,000 benches and, unsurprisingly, happens to be the most filmed public park in the world.
Nowadays, Central Park receives more than 42 million visitors annually. Gondola rides are still available (pictured here in 1894) from the Central Park Lake.
Heading to New York? Read our guide here
One of the seven natural wonders of the world, the Grand Canyon is thought to have been inhabited since the Ice Age. It achieved National Park status and officially opened to the public in 1919, where it’s thought to have attracted 44,000 visitors.
Measuring over 277 miles long, 18 miles wide, and a mile deep, the Grand Canyon is one of the largest canyons in the world. It’s also home to all manner of wildlife, including 373 species of bird. Located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, Hopi House (pictured) was built in 1905 to sell artisan arts and crafts and still functions today as a museum and gift shop.
Today, the Grand Canyon is visited by more than six million people each year. With a year-round on-site shuttle service available, plus day-long and even helicopter trips from Las Vegas, tourism is certainly still going strong.
Unveiled to the public in 1941, the Mount Rushmore National Memorial features the faces of presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln carved into Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills of South Dakota.
The idea for Mount Rushmore was conceived by historian Doane Robinson, who was looking for a way to attract more tourism to the state. It certainly worked: close to half a million people visited in the first year alone.
Today, Mount Rushmore is South Dakota’s top tourist attraction, luring more than two million visitors from around the world each year. Facilities include a visitors centre, the Lincoln Borglum Museum, the President Trail, and the Grand View Terrace.
Located in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains, Yosemite Valley National Park features all manner of impressive waterfalls, rock formations, and sequoia trees. It started attracting tourists in the early 1850s, with its first hotel being built in 1879.
After officially becoming a national park in 1890, tourism increased at the turn of the 20th century. Notable visitors included President Theodore Roosevelt, pictured here at Glacier Point in 1903.
Nowadays, Yosemite National Park attracts more than four million visitors a year. In 2016, the park even broke its own visitation records, recording more than five million visits. Popular activities, in addition to the sensational hiking, include nature walks, stargazing and rock climbing.
These days Disneyland employs 30,000 'cast' members and sees around 18 million visitors pass through the gates. Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge is the latest addition to the park, set to open towards the end of 2019.
In a moment that revolutionised Florida’s tourism industry, the gates to Walt Disney World were finally opened on 1 October 1971, bringing in 10,000 eager fans. Initially, the resort comprised six individually-themed lands: Main Street USA, Adventureland, Fantasyland, Frontierland, Liberty Square and Tomorrowland.
While its creator, Walt Disney, didn’t live to see its creation, the park has since expanded to include the Magic Kingdom, Disney's Animal Kingdom and Disney’s Hollywood Studios. Epcot, pictured here in a plan from 1978 and opened in 1982, was always part of Walt's original vision for the resort.
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Walt Disney World now attracts more than 52 million people a year, making it the most visited vacation resort in the world. And there’s plenty to explore: its surface area is twice the size of Manhattan.